
6.5 miles away

A Spanish Catholic mission south of Tucson, founded in 1692 and rebuilt by 1797, making it the oldest European structure in Arizona.
Mission San Xavier del Bac is a historic Spanish Catholic mission about 10 miles south of downtown Tucson, Arizona, on the San Xavier Indian Reservation of the Tohono O'odham Nation. It was founded in 1692 by Eusebio Kino at the centre of a centuries-old settlement of the Sobaipuri O'odham, a branch of the Akimel or River O'odham living along the banks of the Santa Cruz River, and was named for Francis Xavier, co-founder of the Jesuit Order. The original church stood north of the later Franciscan church and was demolished during an Apache raid in 1770. The mission was rebuilt between 1783 and 1797, with labour provided by the O'odham, which makes it the oldest European structure in Arizona. An example of Spanish Colonial architecture, it receives some 200,000 visitors a year and is a pilgrimage site reached on foot and on horseback, some visitors travelling in ceremonial cavalcades, or cabalgatas. The site is known in the O'odham language as Wa:k, meaning "water place", after surface water and springs that no longer flow.
Mission San Xavier del Bac is a historic site near Tucson, in Pima County. It is one of the historic sites in this database, and appears in the statewide ranking of Arizona attractions.
No official visitor count is published for Mission San Xavier del Bac, so its score rests on public interest and tourism significance, and is capped below the level a measured attraction can reach. That is why the medium confidence above is not higher. The weighting is explained in full on the methodology page, and every axis is broken out under Facts and sources at the foot of this page.
Note on the data: No official visitor count is published for this attraction.
Record last verified 2026-08-12.



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