
2.7 miles away

A US Army post established in 1862 near Apache Pass, central to operations that ended with the surrender of Geronimo in 1886.
Fort Bowie was a 19th-century outpost of the United States Army in south-eastern Arizona, near the present town of Willcox; the remaining buildings and the site are now protected as Fort Bowie National Historic Site. The fort was established in 1862 by the California Volunteers, after a series of engagements between the California Column and the Chiricahua Apaches, the most violent of which was the Battle of Apache Pass in July 1862. It was named in honour of Colonel George Washington Bowie, commander of the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry, who first established it. The first fort resembled a temporary camp rather than a permanent army post, and in 1868 a second and more substantial Fort Bowie was built on a plateau about 500 yards to the east, with adobe barracks, houses, corrals, a trading post and a hospital. For more than thirty years the fort and Apache Pass were the focal point of military operations in the region, culminating in the surrender of Geronimo in 1886 and the banishment of the Chiricahuas to Florida and Alabama. The fort was abandoned in 1894.
Fort Bowie is a historic site near Chiricahua National Monument, in Cochise County. It is one of the historic sites in this database, and appears in the statewide ranking of Arizona attractions.
No official visitor count is published for Fort Bowie, so its score rests on public interest and tourism significance, and is capped below the level a measured attraction can reach. That is why the medium confidence above is not higher. The weighting is explained in full on the methodology page, and every axis is broken out under Facts and sources at the foot of this page.
Note on the data: No official visitor count is published for this attraction.
Record last verified 2026-08-12.



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